Background: Tim Berners-Lee graduated
from the Queen's College at Oxford University, England, 1976. Whilst there
he built his first computer with a soldering iron, TTL gates, an M6800 processor
and an old television. He spent two years with Plessey Telecommunications
Ltd (Poole, Dorset, UK) a major UK Telecom equipment manufacturer, working
on distributed transaction systems, message relays, and bar code technology.
In 1978 Tim left Plessey to join D.G Nash Ltd (Ferndown, Dorset, UK), where
he wrote among other things typesetting software for intelligent printers,
and a multitasking operating system.
A
year and a half spent as an independent consultant included a six month stint
(Jun-Dec 1980)as consultant software engineer at CERN, the European Particle
Physics Laboratory in Geneva, Switzerland. Whilst there, he wrote for his
own private use his first program for storing information including using
random associations. Named "Enquire", and never published, this program formed
the conceptual basis for the future development of the World Wide Web. From
1981 until 1984, Tim worked at John Poole's Image Computer Systems Ltd, with
technical design responsibility. Work here included real time control firmware,
graphics and communications software, and a generic macro language. In 1984,
he took up a fellowship at CERN, to work on distributed real-time systems
for scientific data acquisition and system control.
Among other things, he worked on FASTBUS system software and designed a heterogeneous
remote procedure call system. In 1989, he proposed a global hypertext project,
to be known as the World Wide Web. Based on the earlier "Enquire" work, it
was designed to allow people to work together by combining their knowledge
in a web of hypertext documents. He wrote the first World Wide Web server,
"httpd", and the first client, "WorldWideWeb" a what-you-see-is-what-you-get
hypertext browser/editor which ran in the NeXTStep environment. This work
was started in October 1990, and the program "WorldWideWeb" first made available
within CERN in December, and on the Internet at large in the summer of 1991.
Through 1991 and 1993, Tim continued working on the design of the Web, coordinating
feedback from users across the Internet. His initial specifications of URIs,
HTTP and HTML were refined and discussed in larger circles as the Web technology
spread. In 1994, Tim joined the Laboratory for Computer Science (LCS)at the
Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT).
In 1999, he became the first holder of the 3Com Founders chair. He is Director
of the World Wide Web Consortium which coordinates Web development worldwide,
with teams at MIT, at INRIA in France, and at Keio University in Japan. The
Consortium takes as its goal to lead the Web to its full potential, ensuring
its stability through rapid evolution and revolutionary transformations of
its usage. The Consortium my be found at http://www.w3.org/. He is the author
of "Weaving the Web", on the the past present and future of the Web.