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Course from Carnegie Technology Education, Carnegie Melon University, Pittsburgh-USA.
      
     
Tech Help...
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How do I get a boot diskette?
     1. There are a few possibilities first, ensure that you do not have a manufacturer boot diskette. Generally when computers are purchased from an OEM the OEM will provide a bootable diskette.

     2. If you have purchased a Operating system from a retailer it may have came with a bootable diskette. Or if you have a copy of MS-DOS diskettes the first diskette in the series of the disks is a bootable diskette. Note: Newer computer Operating Systems such as Windows 98 and Windows ME have bootable CDs.

     3. If you legally have purchased your copy of an operating system. We recommend that you use a friends or companies computer to create a boot diskette. Once created and your system is restored we then recommend that you create your own boot diskette off of your own computer. Note: When creating a bootable diskette from another computer ensure you are creating the bootable diskette from the same operating system as some of the files are different between operating systems.
What files are needed to boot a PC computer?
The computer needs the minimum of the following 3 files to boot to a DOS prompt: command.com io.sys msdos.sys Note: The above files are the very minimum files. If an external command such as fdisk needs to be performed the file will also need to be copied to the drive. See boot disk section above for additional information and recommendations on what files to copy or how to create a bootable diskette.
Changing a file extension.
Cause: It may be necessary to change the file extension to open the file or files with a different application or in a different method.
Solution: It is important to realize that while you may be able to rename a file it may or may not be able to be opened in the application used to open the new file extension. A good example would be renaming a batch file (.BAT) to a .EXE. Because a .EXE file needs to be compiled you will now receive an error when attempting to open the file. Below is a listing of how to change the file extension for each of the major PC operating systems:
MS-DOS: Users Change the directory to the location of where the file is located. In our below example we will rename the file myfile.txt to myfile.doc. move myfile.txt myfile.doc Unless the file already exists you should receive an [ok] message indicating that the file has been renamed.
Windows Users: For a Windows user to change the file extension of a file you must be viewing file extensions (by default this is not enabled). To enable this feature open My Computer, click View, click Options or Folder Options. Within this dialog box (Windows 98 users will need to click the View tab), uncheck the option "Hide file extensions for known file types". Click Apply and close out of all windows. Once completed you should see the filename and the extension. Again in our below example assuming the file is named myfile.txt we will rename it to myfile.doc. Right click on the file (not the shortcut) Click Rename Erase the .txt from myfile.txt. Type .doc (it is important to have the dot).
Unix / Linux Users: Change to the directory to the location of where the file is located. In our below example we will rename the file myfile.txt to myfile.htm. Additionally, this example is done from the shell not a GUI. mv myfile.txt myfile.htm Unless an error occurs you should be returned back to the shell prompt
 In this section will discuss most common problem we are facing in our daily life with our computer. Our Tech Help section is ready for those beginner who wants to know the funda of Computer Technologies. If our help section is unable to reach your satisfactory layer , you can ask any Computer related questions, we will try to answer you within 24 hours.. Please do not forget to provide your e-mail address.